What occurrence proved that opposition to the New Deal had increased by the end of 1938?

What occurrence proved that opposition to the New Deal had increased by the end of 1938?

• A. Roosevelt was unable to gain support for his plan to nationalize banking and agriculture.
• B. The public reacted to new social programs with apathy.
• C. Republicans gained seven seats in the Senate and eighty in the House in the congressional elections.
• D. There was a nearly 60 percent turnover in President Roosevelt's cabinet.

Answer: (C)

Growing opposition to the New Deal is shown by the 1938 midterm elections, where voters shifted in a way that limited Roosevelt’s legislative power. Republicans gained seven Senate seats and eighty seats in the House, signaling a noticeable backlash and a stronger check on New Deal reforms. This shift meant that by the end of 1938, opposition to continuing expansive federal programs had strengthened, making it harder for future New Deal measures to pass. The other options don’t show a broad congressional shift away from New Deal support in the same clear, nationwide way.

Growing opposition to the New Deal is shown by the 1938 midterm elections, where voters shifted in a way that limited Roosevelt’s legislative power. Republicans gained seven Senate seats and eighty seats in the House, signaling a noticeable backlash and a stronger check on New Deal reforms. This shift meant that by the end of 1938, opposition to continuing expansive federal programs had strengthened, making it harder for future New Deal measures to pass. The other options don’t show a broad congressional shift away from New Deal support in the same clear, nationwide way.