The United Nations resolution in 1991 authorized force against Iraq under what condition

The United Nations resolution in 1991 authorized force against Iraq under what condition

• A. If Iraq did not withdraw from Kuwait by a deadline
• B. If Iraq declared war on the UN
• C. If Iraq attacked a NATO member
• D. If Iraq refused to join the UN

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that UN authorization to use force was tied to a specific compliance condition rather than a general threat. The resolution said that if Iraq did not withdraw from Kuwait by the set deadline, UN member states were authorized to use all necessary means to compel Iraq to withdraw and to enforce previous UN demands. Because Iraq did not depart Kuwait by that January deadline, the force could be and was used, leading to the Gulf War coalitions pushing Iraqi forces out of Kuwait. The other scenarios don’t fit how this situation was structured. The UN does not grant force because a country declares war on the UN, attacks a member of NATO, or refuses to join the UN. The trigger here was the failure to withdraw by the deadline.

The main idea is that UN authorization to use force was tied to a specific compliance condition rather than a general threat. The resolution said that if Iraq did not withdraw from Kuwait by the set deadline, UN member states were authorized to use all necessary means to compel Iraq to withdraw and to enforce previous UN demands. Because Iraq did not depart Kuwait by that January deadline, the force could be and was used, leading to the Gulf War coalitions pushing Iraqi forces out of Kuwait.

The other scenarios don’t fit how this situation was structured. The UN does not grant force because a country declares war on the UN, attacks a member of NATO, or refuses to join the UN. The trigger here was the failure to withdraw by the deadline.