One important goal of the American Indian Movement in the 1960s was

One important goal of the American Indian Movement in the 1960s was

• A. full acceptance and assimilation into mainstream America.
• B. a return to the policies of relocation and termination.
• C. an end to traditional Native American religious practices.
• D. the establishment of survival schools to teach Indian history and values.

Answer: (D)

The main idea being tested is AIM’s focus on empowering Native communities through self-determination and cultural revival, which included creating schools that teach Indigenous history and values. Survival schools were meant to keep Native languages, traditions, and ways of thinking alive by providing an education rooted in Indigenous perspectives, not in assimilation. This approach fits AIM’s broader push for sovereignty, treaty rights, and cultural renewal during the 1960s and beyond. The other options run counter to AIM’s goals: seeking full acceptance into mainstream America would imply erasing Indigenous distinctiveness and sovereignty; relocation and termination policies were federal aims AIM fought against; ending traditional religious practices would undermine the cultural renewal AIM supported. So establishing survival schools best reflects the movement’s aims.

The main idea being tested is AIM’s focus on empowering Native communities through self-determination and cultural revival, which included creating schools that teach Indigenous history and values. Survival schools were meant to keep Native languages, traditions, and ways of thinking alive by providing an education rooted in Indigenous perspectives, not in assimilation. This approach fits AIM’s broader push for sovereignty, treaty rights, and cultural renewal during the 1960s and beyond.

The other options run counter to AIM’s goals: seeking full acceptance into mainstream America would imply erasing Indigenous distinctiveness and sovereignty; relocation and termination policies were federal aims AIM fought against; ending traditional religious practices would undermine the cultural renewal AIM supported. So establishing survival schools best reflects the movement’s aims.